All posts by Sara

Teaching Project- Sally Balluff & Sara Collins

For mine and Sally’s teaching project, our vision was to tackle common stereotypes of the homeless population. As we have learned in class and from personal experiences at our internships and elsewhere, society in general has a negative image of those who are without a home or living through poverty despite the fact that it is not the fault of these individuals. The consensus in our capitalistic culture is to label these individuals as “lazy” or “deviant”, because blaming the individual is far less terrifying than the realization that as a society we are failing to prevent this problem. The ideas about homeless persons being at fault or to blame are far too prevalent and show a significant lack of understanding of structural issues that contribute to poverty. This is why we sought out to show our peers the real story of homelessness that is not often heard with the end goal to raise awareness.

In order to successfully carry out our teaching project, we thought that it would be beneficial to offer new information in a unique and attention-grabbing way. We complied shocking facts, quotes, and statistics which we placed on small cards and handed these to people as they walked in and out of the commons. Our goal was to distribute short cards that offered information versus any lengthy information that was too overwhelming. Over the course of two days, we were able to hand out nearly 200 of these fact cards. The people that we were able to hand cards to read them with their friends or alone and the overall response was shock.

As a follow-up, we also assembled a list of local organizations that many of our classmates have been able to get involved with for the internship portion of the course. Offering the chance to get involved in alleviating homelessness was a significant portion of our teaching project. While simply giving out information regarding homelessness is significant, we felt is was important to include options for outreach. Many people seemed curious about these agencies and how they could get involved.

One of the downsides to our project was the depression that it caused among our peers. While we did have a list of agencies which offer ways to get involved to give people the hope that they can change the situation for the better, the simple fact is that teaching about poverty is not a cheerful subject. In retrospect, to prevent such feelings of despair, we could have given facts about the impact that some people are making every day in the lives of the homeless.

Although our teaching project had some faults, overall we were pleased with the success of our project and the impact that we were able to make. Only after this teaching project did we become aware of how much information we had learned over the course of this semester. I know that we will continue to share our knowledge to others because it is a really rewarding experience.

Hauntingly Beautiful Portraits of the Homeless

This week, I decided to search for an article pertaining to homelessness that utilized visual elements that could bring awareness to this issue. While traditional style articles can be great ways to spread the word of societal problems, I think that photographs and art forms of expression can have just as significant of an impact. The article that I found incorporated both written and visual elements and focused on photographer Lee Jeffries and his finds during his most recent trip to Miami, Florida. Jeffries describes meeting a homeless woman there who had spent most of her life in the adult film industry and after she no longer was able to do that, she spiraled into homelessness, depression, and addiction. As he states in the article “She understands what she’s doing, she understands the choices she makes. She just doesn’t see a way out. But she’s still a human being who looks out for other people, and the younger girls she stays with, often to the detriment of herself.”

The saying “a picture is worth a thousand words” really holds true to the photographs that Jeffries has posted of the homeless population, both in this article and his book ‘Lost Angels’. According to the article, it is his goal as an artist to give a face and a voice to overlooked populations. He has photographed poverty stricken individuals across Europe and the US on his personal mission to raise awareness to the oftentimes ignored homeless population.

These pictures say it all, it is almost as though you can see into the soul of the people in Jeffries pictures. Although the article itself was short and to the point, the inclusion of these photographs need no words, as they tell the stories and hardships of these people without needing much description. I think that this type of photography is a great way to raise awareness of homelessness, especially for those who are uncomfortable with it and choose to ignore it in their daily lives. I think it would be impossible to not feel affected by these striking visualizations of what it truly means to be without a home and to be treated without dignity.  As the article states “His style of commercial photography, he understands, “is a small ripple” in the scope of possibility for change, “but it’s significant in terms of what one person can do.”

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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/07/margo-stevens_n_5079048.html

 

 

Internship Final Report

For the past few months, I have been interning at a local organization that provides services to families who are either homeless or very low income and in need of assistance in a variety of areas to meet their basic needs. Throughout my time spent here volunteering in several different areas of outreach, I have learned a lot about the organization as a whole including their strengths and their weaknesses. I have been able to see some of the positive impacts that this agency provides as well as flaws that hinder their abilities to serve at their full potential, both of which are important to closely examine when considering the agency as a whole.

Because this agency has been in existence for over one hundred years, it is evident that their model is in many ways successful and they have been able to ensure their continued existence. They are able to serve thousands of families each year, providing more than just basic supplies for survival. They are a staple of the community and without them it is without doubt that there would be a significantly larger number of street homeless individuals. Their staff consists of many hard working and dedicated workers that are truly invested in the well-being of their clientele.

While this organization is beneficial to the community and is able to positively impact the lives of many, like any other agency it too has its downfalls. Many of these shortcomings are directly related to funding issues and are in some ways out of the control of the staff. Because of budget cuts and lack of grant support in recent years, the staff and administration have suffered dramatic cut backs at a time when the community needs assistance the most. These cuts have in many ways been devastating for the organization, with their current strategy seeming to be to focus on maintaining their assistance instead of growing it.

Because this agency has suffered cuts in their staff, there is currently a lack of stability in some ways. This means that when emergency situations come up, the staff has to find ways to adapt and meet the challenges of the situation. An example of this was evident one day when the only child care supervisor had an emergency and had to leave, causing a case manager to have to fill that role and leaving her own position empty. It seems to be a constant juggling act for the workers and this ultimately impacts the quality of care that is provided to the clients.

As a volunteer, the biggest shortcoming on the part of the organization that I witnessed is their lack of willingness to discover the talents and individual skill sets of their unpaid assistants. While they do allow the volunteers to choose which existing areas they would feel most comfortable in, they do not encourage them to use their talents in unique new ways that could advance the organization as a whole. Because the staff of this agency is limited in size and there is such a huge reliance on the help of volunteers, I feel that ignoring the ways in which these people could advance this agency leaves a huge gap in their ability to expand.

Overall, this agency is very successful and during my time spent there I have had the ability to learn about their values and methods of outreach and was able to actually see the ways that these actually impact the community. While it is obvious that they are in many ways successful and undoubtedly help a wide array of people in more ways than most would realize, it is equally important to look at their deficiencies and issues that stand in the way of them expanding and reaching more individuals who desperately need their assistance.

Breaking the Cycle of Poverty in Cambodia

Last week in class, we were given the opportunity to look outside the scope of hunger and homelessness in the United States and look at other places around the world. As we reached the point in the semester where we are looking at solutions and what actions are successfully being taken to combat homelessness and poverty globally, we heard from Tammy Durrand the creator of the organization ABC’s and Rice, an organization that educates children and aims to break the cycle of poverty in Cambodia. According to their mission statement, ABC’s and Rice is aimed towards “activating global awareness and helpful resources on the plight of those caught in a cycle of poverty”. These goals are achieved through the out-of-the box thinking and ability to problem solve in order to ensure that children are able to come to school to learn and be given the opportunity for a brighter future.

As most of us were already aware, Tammy discussed the fact that the children that she works with in Cambodia are not given the privileges that children in the United States  are allowed. She explained that even with the offer of a free education for children, parents often still cannot afford that because they would lose the needed help of the children in growing and cultivating food necessary for survival. Tammy’s attitude was remarkable, especially after witnessing the level of hunger and hopelessness that she had during her time in Cambodia. She shared with us the affects that this organization has had in her personal life and the ways that it has shaped her as a person forever. Honestly, it was very inspiring to see how the vision of one individual can grow from humble beginnings to the point where the organization is able to help nearly 200 children, with the hope of expanding to reach so many more families.

I think what sets ABC’s and Rice apart from other organizations that we have been a part of throughout our time in our internship positions is the fact that it is focused on the big picture. Instead of just focusing on small goals, the aim of ABCs and Rice is to combat poverty by giving education to as many children as possible. Unlike our internships that we have become familiar with this semester, Tammy described the fact that ABC’s and Rice does not have to struggle with the issue of maneuvering around the “red tape” and having their hands tied when searching for solutions to the problems of their populations. She described that the only thing standing in the way of solving a unique issue is the ability to problem solve and create solutions that can apply.

I think that it was very powerful to see this example of organizations like ABCs and Rice that are actually offering solutions to poverty and homelessness. I think that it is important to stay positive and aware that resolutions are out there that truly make a difference in the lives of those who are impoverished worldwide.

 

**  http://abcsandrice.webs.com/

Poetry, Art, and Self- Expression of the Homeless Population

The article that I read was entitled “Talking Sidewalks displays art, writing from homeless”, which discussed the magazine Talking Sidewalks, which has been featuring writing and artwork by the homeless and impoverished population since 2008. I felt that this was one of the most interesting article topics that I have read up on throughout the semester because although giving homeless the opportunity of self-expression and providing them an outlet to share their stories does not directly help them escape their situation, it does give society the opportunity to relate and can be the catalyst for movements and steps towards progress.

According to this editorial, the ultimate goal of the Talking Sidewalks magazine publication has been to increase awareness and  eliminate stigma of homelessness. The article went into detail about how many people in society are disconnected from the homeless because they are unaware of how many similarities they share. One of the media directors involved in the creation of this magazine was quoted in the article, saying “It’s only through conversation that we are able to break down these barriers and have some level of really good understanding of what a lot of the men at the shelter are going through”.

In comparison with providing income opportunities, housing, and nutritional meals to the homeless, allowing them a platform to express their creativity seems trivial, it is actually really important. As we have leanred from other readings from this course, it is vitally important to get the community as a whole to work together to combat homelessness and this provides a way for doing so. As I have learned from texts such as Voices From the Street (Morrell 2007), the homeless cannot be categorized into just one group. Instead, they come from all walks of life and have had more experiences than can be summed up into one. They also have their own ideas about how to battle homelessness, as no one could truly understand the real life struggles of this as well as they do. These are all reasons why the opportunity to view the stories, poems, and artwork of the homeless is vital if we expect to provide them with the right kind of care and support.

http://www.dailytarheel.com/article/2014/03/talking-sidewalks-displays-art-writing-from-homeless

Increasing Animosity Towards Homeless Population

Looking for recent news articles relating to homelessness, I stumbled upon one published by Diane Turbyfill in the Gaston Gazette online site entitled “Is Something Bringing Down our Downtown?”. The article focused on Gaston North Carolina where a reported increase in homeless population has been negatively impacting dining and entertainment areas by decreasing business according to the business owners. Being fed up with this, one owner reportedly created t-shirts saying “Throw the bums out, Gastonia, N.C.”, creating a media frenzy around this business. The article went on to say that while some people have formed an increasingly negative view towards the homeless as a result of this, the majority of the population in this area expressed embarrassment by the actions of this business.

Because in this city the shelters that are available to homeless populations are nearby the busy downtown area, the homeless have no other option but to walk by this part of town when going from one shelter to the other. While the people in this city have an awareness that there exists a homeless population, they don’t want these individuals to be visible in areas of high traffic business because of the simple fact that the homeless make the rest of the population uncomfortable.

In the article, the author mentioned an interview with Capt. Mark Hunter with the Salvation Army of Gastonia who described the homeless population by stating “That’s why they’re on the street. They don’t like structure. Those people are always going to remain homeless”. I found this to be extremely shocking due to the fact that this man works with the homeless population for a living. It is clear that he sees them as those who have placed themselves on the outskirts of society purposely by not adhering to social rules. In this way, he is making generalizations towards the entire homeless population when in reality the cause of homelessness cannot be summed up in this way because there are endless amounts of reasons for ending up on the street. However, his statement further illustrates the ways in which homelessness has been socially constructed to be thought of as an individual issue and not a larger structural issue.

While Hunter shows a point of view suggesting that the homeless are responsible for thier situation, when speaking about the apparent increase of homelessness in the area he stated “Ignoring it is the worst thing we can do. There’s a problem, and we just need to come together.” I think thta this is the correct way of looking at tackling the issue of homelessness that should be encouraged in this town and everywhere. The problem with this is that members of society are so far removed from the homeless population. Just like these business owners who wanted something done about the increase of homeless in front of their businesses, people generally want to pretend homelessness does not exist by keeping themselves far removed from it. Out of sight, out of mind.

Criminalizing Homelessness

Today when reading through current articles relating to homelessness, I cam e across one that offered some interesting insight and points of view that I had no previously considered. The article was entitled “Criminalizing Homelessness” by Jerry Gordon and was published on the Daily Camera site.  The overarching theme of this editorial was the need to move away from the current tendency that our society has adopted of differentiating between “the good homeless versus the bad homeless”, using this as a basis to help some but not others.

I thought that this idea paralleled well with the background research that I had done on my internship site, which states that they offer services for all “worthy poor”. However, distinguishing between those who are worthy and not worthy poor seems to be difficult, if not entirely impossible. It seems as though each person could have their own definitions and standards of what qualifies as “worthy” of help and what does not.

The article by Gordon also spoke of the alienation of homeless individuals that takes place in our nation today. It is undeniable from the texts that we have read in class that there does exist a separation between mainstream society and the homeless. The creation of this “otherness” of those living on the streets has increased the fear that the general public has of the homeless, based on assumptions and negative generalizations. Because of this increased fear and anxiety when around those living on the streets, their presence is being made illegal in more and more public spaces all the time. They are pushed from one city to another to another, constantly being forced to pack up and leave, with the general message of the public being that homeless are not welcome or wanted. Gordon discusses the current national trend of criminalizing the lives of homeless people entirely by making any and all their activities illegal. In conclusion to this tendency, he states that this approach is “a social policy failure”.

 

http://www.dailycamera.com/guest-opinions/ci_25346344/criminalizing-homelessness?source=most_emailed

Promoting Dignity

            I have been interning a Family Services center, an agency dedicated to offering support to low-income and homeless families with the end goal of leading them towards self-sufficiency. Family services depends on the support of organizations and leaders to improve the lives of those at or below the poverty line, which in turn strengthens the community as a whole.

             I began my work in the distribution center. The labor of this work can be grueling at times but it made me appreciate the care that’s put into this process. Staff members believe in giving clients items that they would be proud to own. Items are cleaned, disinfected, and made presentable. Goods that don’t meet these expectations are put into bags and placed where individuals can grab them. Absolutely nothing donated is wasted.

            I’ve spent time in the clothing center. Clients come in to this room and are given fifteen minutes to browse clothing options. It’s an opportunity for them to receive any special needs items such as blankets, pillows, towels, or cooking utensils. Clothes are folded, counted, recorded, and bagged in regular shopping bags. Clients are able to come in, gain access to clean clothes and choose what fits their needs, including work appropriate attire that will enable them to search for employment.

            The food pantry is set up very similarly to a grocery store, with aisles of foods. Families are given access to fresh fruits and vegetables, and good sources of protein and vitamins. They fill grocery bags with food items to meet the family’s needs. When they leave, the items are in grocery bags so there would be no way to detect that they had gotten these food items from anywhere but the grocery store. This is another way that they are treated with dignity.

            I have been volunteering in the child care center which is a very important feature of Family Services. It allows parents the time to go to classes and counseling while knowing that their children are safely being cared for. On a usual day, children are dropped off and signed in by parents and they begin their school homework projects that they have. The volunteers in this area spend a lot of time and efforts helping the children understand and complete their homework and any special projects that they have to prevent them from falling behind in school.

            Going forward, I hope to gain much more insight into some of the services that I am less familiar with. I am aware that this organization offers a wide variety of services such as resume building, job assistance, and computer skills training, I’m not fully knowledgeable of the specifics of these services. I hope to gain insight in these classes and the feedback of the clients.

          The overall message of this organization is to promote the dignity of all people, a concept that we have identified in class as imperative. While it’s overwhelming to consider the status of homelessness, this experience has made me see the great impact that a single person can make. Family Services was established over one hundred years ago and was built on the importance of community members volunteering by donating time, money, and resources. Each and every individual who has volunteered here has played a role in ensuring that it is able to keep going.

Somewhere to Sleep

In recent news an online article was published by the local Los Angeles Times entitled “In Sonoma County, a heartwarming safe-parking program for the homeless” which described the unique response of this affluent county to both the freezing temperatures and the spike in homeless persons sleeping in their cars. This article was unique in the fact that it described all kinds of people who have found themselves needing to utilize these safe parking spaces at night for a place to sleep. With the waiting lists for shelters growing increasingly long and the temperatures continuing to drop, the homeless were out of options besides sleeping in their cars, which is against the law in Sonoma County as well as many other places. As Supervisor Shirlee Zane is quoted in this article, she states “It was just stupid to say it’s illegal to sleep in your car. For some people, all they own is their car.” This is why several other counties including nearby San Diego County, have began adopting this idea of safe parking spaces that allow people to sleep in their vehicles without being hassled by police.
As the article also stated “in Santa Clara County, four homeless men had frozen to death on the streets”. This was a huge catalyst for people like Shirlee Zane to get these safe parking spaces going. This quote was very powerful to me because despite this tragedy, there are still policymakers and community members who are advocating for anti-camping ordinances to ban homeless from sleeping in vehicles which could be their only way of survival. While this article was describing the recent situation in Sonoma County, it is obvious from our recent coursework in homeless counts around the nation that this is not an isolated occurrence and  that this is going to continue to happen in many areas. Because of this, anti-camping ordinances need to be reconsidered and altered as a temporary bandage to the problem while long-term solutions are formed.

http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-santa-rosa-homeless-parking-20140309,0,3081428.story?page=1#axzz2vbNk21a0

 

Tiny Houses for the Homeless

In class during the past week, we began looking at the major and minor causes of homelessness today in comparison to what they have previously been. We found that decline in public assistance, mental illness, domestic violence, and lack of affordable housing were just a few of the main causes of homelessness today. While it was easy to find the top causes of homelessness and poverty, it was quite problematic to try to brainstorm strategies and solutions to alleviate these problems. It can become overwhelming because there are so many of these issues that choosing which to tackle first can be difficult.

While continuing my research on the different ways that non-profit organizations and individuals are working towards solving these wide array of problems, I came across a recent article titled Tiny Houses for the Homeless: An Affordable Solution Catches On, the content of which is exactly what it sounds like. In several cities around the country, these villages of tiny, low-budget houses are being built to offer support to the homeless. These small communities offer safe places for the homeless to sleep, maintain hygiene, and form bonds with one another.

As for the costs of this effort, the article states that  “many of the building materials were donated, and all of the labor was done in a massive volunteer effort” (Lundahl 2014). In the article, the author discusses how even though the cost of each of these tiny houses can be around $10,000, the overall costs of these buildings is much lower than the alternative route of building apartment housing for these individuals. The cost-effectiveness of this plan is what is catching the eye of other city officials who are seeing the affordability and advantages to investing in these communities, which in the end will save them money.

After reading this article, I feel that this would be a good way to house the homeless and offer up a solution to the problem of the lack of affordable housing. Learning in our class that while the homeless population increases, the amount of low-income housing has actually decreased is very shocking and confusing. If there were more of these small communities of low-budget housing available in more cities, the effect would be dramatic. Clearly this is just one solution to one problem that the homeless are facing, but any efforts to push for these tiny houses would make an enormous impact of the lives of these homeless.

 

* http://truth-out.org/news/item/22050-tiny-houses-for-the-homeless-an-affordable-solution-catches-on