Category Archives: Solutions to Homelessness

The Wicked Problem of Homelessness

In the livestream from USC’s MSW program COBI (Community, Organization, Business, and Innovation) on “The Wicked Problem of Homelessness” guest speaker Mollie Lowery speaks on the systemic issues of homelessness. She discusses the transitions between groups, organizations, and systems and how each has tried to change the course of homelessness, but ultimately, failed. What I found to be most interesting from her speech is the emphasis on the empty promises of HUD to produce more affordable housing, as well as the governments claim to build more mental health clinics, while shutting down shelter systems. She touched on how social workers have spent years building the proof, hard facts, data to statistically show how/why homelessness is an issue and the fact mentioned that shocked me is that those who are homeless die thirty years younger than those who have homes. She speaks on the international right for every human to have housing.

One thing about this speech that can help us advocates of ending homelessness is the idea Lowery brings of ending the epidemic called “homelessness crisis” and calling this new issue “ending the housing scarcity” which will bring more empathy, and more efforts from outside forces besides HUD. Lowery explains the essence of what we have been learning in our course for quite some time now: we need to shift from pathologizing individuals for being homeless, and work on the systemic issues at hand. It is not their fault, yet we place blame on the individual all too much. If we can shift to focusing on ending the housing scarcity, we can eliminate homelessness at its core.

L.A. city, county OK homeless plans, but where will the money come from?

The Los Angeles city and county governments have each approved a major plan to combat homelessness.  (See the report in the Los Angeles Times, Feb 10, 2016.)

The county plan calls for setting aside $150 million dollars over the next two years to carry out the strategies that its task force outlined in January.  This includes $26 million for quick turn-around rehousing, $11 million for short-term housing for people coming out of county jails and other institutions, and $8.7 million for subsidies to help disabled homeless people get into housing while waiting for federal Supplemental Security Income.  It makes some efforts to increase the county’s stock of low-cost housing, but building the 15,000 needed additional units would cost far more than the county is promising in this plan.  And the county has yet to figure out where the $150 million will come from.

The city plans to develop “a host of housing programs, create a citywide system of mobile showers and public restrooms, and allow overnight parking at designated sites for people who live in their vehicles.”  These would be spread throughout the city rather than concentrated on L.A.’s ‘Skid Row’.  Unfortunately, the housing programs alone will cost more than $185 billion over the next decade.  Again, the City Council does not yet know where the money will come from.

Both plans were developed to deal with the root causes of homelessness.  They are a response to the recent jump in the number of homeless people counted in all parts of Los Angeles County.

Tiny Houses in Portland’s “Dignity Village”

Yes! Magazine just published an article about tiny houses for homeless people in Portland’s “Dignity Village”.

“Located in northeast Portland, Dignity Village is a self-governed gated community, which currently serves 60 people on any given night—the city limits the number—and provides shelter in the form of tiny houses built mainly from donated and recycled materials. The village emerged in the winter of 2000 as a tent city called Camp Dignity. Stationed in downtown Portland, it served as an act of protest against Portland’s then-ban on homeless encampments.  …

Now officially a nonprofit, Dignity Village is governed by a democratically elected council of nine residents, who are responsible for day-to-day decisions; all residents can vote on big decisions, like whether to remove a resident or enter into contracts with service providers, in town hall-style meetings. On a typical night, it provides food, housing, bathrooms, and a mailing address for nearly 60 adults,who pay $35 a month in rent and would otherwise be taking their chances alone sleeping on park benches or city streets.”

All is not roses in the so-called “City of Roses”.  The city limits the number of inhabitants, is still short of affordable housing, and still pushes homeless people out of the city center.  Still, the city lets the village use city-owned land, donates a part-time social worker, and treats this as one solution to its growing homeless problem.

Other cities, including Seattle, Eugene, and Nashville, have observed the program and are trying out their own variations.

Check out the article at http://www.yesmagazine.org/peace-justice/-in-a-tiny-house-village-portlands-homeless-find-dignity-20160128?utm_source=YTW&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=20160129

Affordable Housing Organization

On Tuesday, April 8th we had a Skype phone call with a man who works at a non-profit organization in New Jersey. This organization was founded in 1983 and they build affordable housing in multiple cities in New Jersey. This organization has gown tremendously, they have created shelters, transitional housing, and apartments. Eighty percent of their donations come from private donations, which has given them the opportunity to create some options for those who are in need of affordable housing.

One of their shelters is a renovated nursing home and it has 85 beds in it. They have a senior women’s shelter that actually started in the 1920’s. They have 57 apartments spread throughout four different towns. They also have transitional housing; the houses are built in several different locations as well. The rent of the apartments and houses depends on the income of the family and the size of the family.

Most people think that affordable housing means a house that is barely standing in a bad area, but not this organization’s affordable housing. This organization does an outstanding job of building houses that include all amenities for a low utilities bill. Some of the features include solar panels, bamboo flooring, heat pumps, and water efficient sinks, toilets and showers. The outside of these houses also matches the theme of the surrounding houses often with the same height of the actual house.

I was surprised to hear that the neighbors were not upset about these affordable houses coming into their neighborhood. This is because the members of this organization reach out to the neighbors and engage with the community. This organization seems as if it is benefiting those who would otherwise be homeless in New Jersey by providing a place for them to stay and to get back on their own.

Internship Report #2

I have been volunteering at a local organization which provides services to low income and homeless families across the valley. Throughout the past couple months, I have worked in several different areas of service and have observed both positive and negative aspects of the organization. The organization runs on minimal and ever-shrinking government funding, donations from the community, a small staff, and volunteer work. Because the organization gets most of its funds from the contributions of community members, the amount of money it has to work with is inconsistent from year to year.

The staff and volunteers must deal with the unpredictability of low funds and whatever donations happen come their way each day. This uncertainty and instability creates a chaotic environment at times. If one of the fourteen permanent staff members is gone, another staff member may have to juggle two different jobs that day. The association does a relatively good job at maintaining order and organization despite these complications. The staff is flexible and is able to work in any section of the facility. Almost every person involved works hard to help each individual who seeks services. The organization’s infrastructure allows for the staff to bend the rules at times in order to provide the best service possible for each client. If the organization is not able to provide services to a person who is seeking its help, the staff members make sure to refer the person to another place that may be able to help. They do the best they can with what they have.

The organization was founded (over a hundred years ago) with the concept of helping the “worthy poor” and some traces of this idea can still be observed in the intentions of the association today. The association provides free educational programs for individuals including basic life skills, parenting classes, money management, employment readiness, computer classes, counseling, and anger management. Providing these types of classes indicates that the clients need to be “fixed” in a sense. Though it does focus somewhat on fixing the problems of the individual, this organization clearly recognizes that homelessness is structural problem. In fact, one of the brochures about the organization describes the causes of family homelessness as “the combined effects of lack of affordable housing, extreme poverty, decreasing government supports, changing demographics of the family, the challenges of raising children alone, domestic violence, and fractured social supports.” The fact that the organization even acknowledges that homelessness is a structural problem sets it apart from other agencies of its kind.

In my time at this agency, I feel that I have not been as helpful as I have the potential to be. I believe this is because, when a volunteer becomes involved in the organization, they are asked which area(s) they would most prefer to work in but are not asked specifically what skills they can contribute to the organization. I am sure that many of the regular volunteers who have worked at the agency for an extended period of time have found their niche in the organization, but the temporary volunteers, who only work for a few months and then leave, do not make as much of an impact as they have the potential to make. I talked to one of the staff members and he said that one of the hardest issues that the organization faces is the fact that many of the volunteers it receives only work during the school year (September through May) because of affiliations with high schools and the university. This leads to very sparse pools of volunteers during the summer months, which is problematic for the organization. It makes do with what it receives, but it cannot help clients as thoroughly as it would like when there is not an adequate supply of volunteers.

Holding Back the Help

One of the biggest holdbacks in to improving poverty and helping out the homeless is the biggest institution of them all, government. They are the ones who run the show and allow what they want for the businesses and non-profits to do. I was talking with one of the case-managers at the internship that I volunteer at. I found out some interesting information about how the city can really limit the helping that these people and volunteers can do for the non-profits and shelters that help the homeless. The way I found this out was because I was curious why the church had the men’s shelter open for only 3/4ths of the year. I was told that is was because of the city. They only allowed for a permit for that length. They are in the process of fighting it to make it a full year, because it is stupid to kick the people in need out for a few months. The city is also doing sweeps right now and is pushing the homeless on the street out to another neighboring city. It would be a lot more beneficial to put the recourses towards the shelters that house them and not have them be on the street. The shelters are beneficial in the sense that they help the homeless try to find a better place to live, or try to give them the job skills that would allow them to get back up on their feet.

If not in our backyard, then where?

An editorial in the Los Angeles Times, “A missed chance for L.A.’s homeless” discusses the need for permanent supportive housing to help the city’s homeless. However, it is too costly to provide this kind of housing. The Cecil Hotel is mention to be able to hold up to 384 homeless people, yet the opportunity will not be taken advantage of.  The Los Angeles Neighborhood Council opposed this opportunity because of the area’s historic core and argument’s of the issue that affordable housing has already begun in the “backyards”.  The initial problem here is the factor of location. As long as it is “not in my backyard”, then the people of L.A. are supportive of this plan.  But if it is not taking place in anyone’s “backyard” then there will be no hope in getting these people of the street. One cannot solve a problem if they are not willing to take the necessary steps, such as accepting affordable housing in more locations, to achieve their goal. If there first priority is to get people housed, officials and the community must support this. Sadly, in this case they are not. This is an extremely frustrating situation, and there is no one to blame but our own selves. We need to be the change, not hinder it.

http://www.latimes.com/opinion/editorials/la-ed-cecil-hotel-homeless-housing-skid-row-20140407,0,5093130.story#axzz2yD8CakV3,

Minimum Wage Controversey

Raising minimum wage has been a constant controversial issue of the past few year and it is still ongoing. many people do not understand the annual rates of pay for people who have minimum wage jobs. The amount is not efficient enough for them to live in southern California and be able to raise a family.

Los Angeles times reported that “If California and D.C. won’t raise the minimum wage, city and county leaders should go it alone”. People are fighting a protesting to raise minimum wage because around a  $30,000 annually is not enough to live off of. Los Angeles has been working to make improvements within the past decade but have yet to have a city wide increase of minimum wage.  The cost of living is increasing but wages are not, making it very difficult for people to live in Los Angeles.

People think that going statewide would be a difficult task, so going city at a time is the best outlook. But in order to this city council members need to be on board and at times it seems like they are not. The would benefit many people lives in a positive way. However, we do run the risk of housing prices going up even more if the minimum wage is increased. Sometimes this seems like a never ending battle that needs more solutions.

This article mentions how ” raising the local wage would pour more money into the economy and improve the business climate” which shows positive effects on our economy. So why is this something that has not been taken into action yet? Many questions are looming over this controversial topic. This article shows how increasing minimum wage would have “little political risk” and would benefit numerous people in Los Angeles county.

http://www.latimes.com/opinion/commentary/la-oe-meyerson-city-minimum-wage-20140330,0,1288897.story#ixzz2xaRPQDmU

Paying Alcoholics in Beer? Good or Bad Idea?

Tonight, I was talking to my dad about this class, and he told me about a program he’d heard of in Amsterdam, Netherlands. This article from BBC News does a very good job of explaining the program. Basically, a company (The Rainbow Group) partially funded by the Dutch government have started a program to help homeless alcoholics in Amsterdam. The article describes how the program works: “They arrive at 09:00 and work until 15:00. They take extended breaks for beer, cigarettes and a hot lunch, all provided free of charge.” The aim of the program is not to fix these people, but to give them a better quality of life, while bettering the neighborhoods at the same time. Though this is a very controversial program that I imagine most Americans would not take seriously, I think it’s a very intriguing idea. The program seems to be helping to keep violence to a minimum and has been fairly cost effective. The people involved in the program are given a sense of dignity because they can work for their beer instead of begging for money. One of the men stated that “‘They used to treat us like garbage – and now we are picking up their garbage, we are not the garbage anymore.'” Rather than trying to change the “unchangeable reality” of alcoholism, this project is aimed at creating a better environment for alcoholics to live in.

I’m not sure about this program and its effectiveness, but I think that the change of thinking about these types of things is a good start to changing society. As the article states, why not “abandon ‘old-fashioned political correctness'” and try something “crazy” like this?

What do you think about this type of program? Do you think it would work in America? Is it making a significant difference?

Housing the Homeless: the ultimate solution

In an article from the Huffington Post, there was a study in North Carolina that showed signs that it is cheaper to give housing for homeless then for them to live on the streets. This study was conducted in an apartment complex of people who used to say they were homeless and showed a savings in health care and jail time. This apartment complex called the Moore house provides a safe place to live for 85 people who have suffered from homelessness for many years. The article stated that within a year the people who resided in the apartments “saved $1.8 million in health care costs, with 447 fewer emergency room visits (a 78 percent reduction) and 372 fewer days in the hospital (a 79 percent reduction).”  Additionally arrests and jail time both dropped roughly 80 percent. Most people do not think of the crimes that are committed to homeless people, only what crimes homeless commit to others. Yet, within the study, they discovered that crimes that are produced by homelessness, such as loitering, trespassing, and begging, aided in the prevention of increasing certain repercussions for the homeless.

In our course, we discuss many theories, ways, points of view, and alternatives we should give to homeless people. Housing would be the best option in a perfect world. The Moore house has the goal and motto of “housing first” which requires no drug test or what some would consider an invasion of privacy. They ultimately care about a persons well being and treats their tenants as people with compassion and support. This article went on to describe one of the inhabitants stories. As we have read, the system treats everyone differently depending on their characteristics. Needless to say, to “fix” the problem of homelessness we need to start at the root, which is reteaching the characteristics of certain groups and focusing opinions on experiences and interactions.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/25/housing-first-homeless-charlotte_n_5022628.html