Category Archives: Poverty

Sacrificing Voice and Fighting False Narratives of Impoverished People

As we explore the state of hunger and homelessness in the United States, we lend focus to the working poor. Pushing past opaque and formal language, we take a look at people who work an incredible number of hours (if they are lucky enough to get them), in unacceptably unstable environments, who do not have the luxury of making “rational” decisions, and must employ an unparalleled level of non-traditional knowledge to simply survive in the wealthiest country on earth.

In the effort to survive, these people sacrifice their voice – both in their rightful place in their democracy and in the stories that are told about them. Thus, elected officials and policies are disconnected from the needs and realities of this growing group which fosters a system that is increasingly hostile to them. Yet, this group isn’t even afforded the luxury of being ignored. They become Reagan’s unifying enemy: the welfare queen. A term that evokes images of ease, relaxation, and luxury which couldn’t be less representative of the 13,251,400 Americans who were food insecure in 2017.

Between the loss of control over their own narrative and the physical barriers our society puts between the poor and everyone else, we must actively combat the seductive narratives that it’s solely the fault of the poor that they got there or remain there. This course has offered us several resources to deconstruct the narratives that have been created about the poor including the Invisible People YouTube site, Barbara Ehrenreich’s popular book – Nickel and Dimed, and many well-written articles. The pathos in these people’s life story combined with a structural look at the mechanisms of poverty paints a much more complete and empathetic understanding of what it means to be impoverished in the United States of America.

 

Keeping Our Cities Clean and Making Money

A complaint I hear a lot when people talk about homelessness is how dirty the streets are due to homeless people throwing their waste everywhere. With no personal garbage and recycling bins, people who are homeless have to rely on city garbage cans which can be few and far between. The city of Fort Worth in Texas is trying to combat this problem. Their program called Clean Slate offers paying jobs to homeless people staying at one of their local shelters. The workers earn $10 an hour and receive benefits and vacation time, all while collecting trash around homeless encampments. City-funded, the goal of this program is to employ homeless people and eventually get them employed in stable, long-term positions, even though they are allowed to work for the program as long as they like.

Other cities have decided to replicate this program and I think there’s a large benefit to it. While it is subjecting homeless people to “do the dirty work” and city funding could be going to improve sanitation services, I think that it’s a step in the right direction. Helping these people who are down on their luck by offering a low-wage job adds to a resume and gives work experience and a reference for when they are ready to move on to other work.

The article says that L.A.’s city council signed off to replicate this program in November though I couldn’t find any follow up information on if the city is moving to actually create this program.

Ballor, C. (2018, January 27). Fort Worth pays homeless to help clean up city’s streets. Dallas News. Retrieved January 28, 2018, from https://www.dallasnews.com/news/fort-worth/2018/01/27/fort-worth-pays-homeless-help-clean-citys-streets

L.A. considers hiring homeless people to clean up litter on the streets. (2017, November 1). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 28, 2018, from http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-homeless-trash-20171101-story.html

California Wage Increase

In the LA Times yesterday, I read a news article on how California is working towards approving the minimum wage increase to $15.00. For us in this class, this seems like great news considering we know that no one can survive just on the current minimum wage anymore. However, for business owners all over California this is serving as a huge problem. Moving the wage from $10.50 to $15.00 means that their prices need to go up and staff needs to be cut in order to continue paying staff members of their restaurants and businesses. This has been a repetitive cycle for many business owners who just cannot afford to pay their workers higher than they already are unless they have a higher demand for their business and raise their prices. But, the problem I see in this article is not what happens to those who lose their jobs from the wage increase, it is the fact that these owners have people already making $15.00 an hour and cannot afford to pay them even more. It is the lower class competing for higher wages and the same issues we have been seeing time and time again.

When you increase the minimum wage it gives better opportunity for those in the lower class to actually live in decent low-cost apartments, if they can find them, but this is temporary. It is temporary because when you increase wages, prices and demand increases almost in every other aspect of the economy too. If people are getting paid more, housing prices and food prices increase too making it essentially impossible for those in the lower class to make a proper lifestyle for themselves still! Not only are prices going to increase but, staff will be cut in many businesses and the hours of those who don’t get cut may decrease. If you cannot afford to lose your job, or in the case of many in this article, both of your jobs, this wage increase is cause for panic.

If the wage increase occurs and these businesses do make their cuts to employees, it will decrease the job opportunities even more. Hopefully the wage increase will not bring this much negative change with it as the people in this article are suspecting, but I guess we will find out.

http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-me-ln-minimum-wage-hikes-and-businesses-to-re-engineer-labor-force-some-say-20160327-story.html

On the Streets – Conclusion of a hopeful video series

I have been following the web series “On the Streets” hosted by LA Times contact reporter Lisa Biagiotti as they finish up there twelfth video session to close up the series. Biagiotti seeks out her neighbors Wanda, and more recently, Pepper who have been on the streets for years. Wanda and Biagiotti are close acquaintances ever since Biagiotti struck a conversation with her as Wanda was digging through her recycle bin. Since then, Wanda gives Biagiotti information on her life, and the reality of living on the streets. It was so interesting to see a reporter genuinely interested in the lives of those not spoken for generally in the news.

Wanda in this video introduced Biagiotti to her friend Pepper who had spent years in jail, and on the streets but now is a self-employed truck driver doing well for himself. He was very proud and referred to himself as the “mayor of Skid Row” at one point. He is the only one I believe in the “On the Streets” web series episodes that I have seen that has been self-employed and got himself off the streets.

What I love about these web series episodes is that while Biagiotti is learning aspects of homelessness from her friends and neighbors, she uses this to portray the reality of homelessness to the audience.

She also exposes the situation of her friend Wanda who walks around all day recycling and collecting bottles so she can collect her average of $22.00 a day from the recycling company. Wanda has arthritis in her legs and as Biagiotti notes she has a “swagger” about her because of this. She has no SSI although she has been waiting for the request to be approved. Once she gets the SSI Wanda should be able to at least provide enough support for herself so that she doesn’t have to walk all day long in pain. Situations like this make me confused about why there aren’t programs out there that do more community outreach to find people who need the necessary resources.

Teaching Project

College is an experience where students are exposed to many different types of elements including getting out of one’s comfort zone, learning about an uncomfortable topic, or having to stand in class and present on something you never knew about before the assignment. I realized there was probably a pocket full of student who had never thought about the concept of hunger, homelessness, and poverty in the context and depth that this course has discussed the topic. On campus, I am involved in various organizations including a national business fraternity. This being said, the reason I minored in SOAN was to expose myself to another side of life than what business describes. Many of the people in my fraternity have never been exposed to the other side in a scholarly and academic setting. This has lead them to jump to conclusions about homelessness that may not necessarily be true but they just conform to what society states we should think and feel when it comes to the topic of homelessness.

I did my teaching project on was my last day volunteering at my internship and I came straight from doing my hours to complete the presentation. The reason I did this was because everything about my feelings of homelessness and how I felt about the internship would be prevalent in my mind. This would also lead me to be more passionate during my presentation as well. As I said, I invited the members of my business fraternity to come to my presentation. I did not tell them of anything that was going to happen so I made the dress casual to spark more attendance. I opened up the presentation describing the course and what we have learned over the semester. I then had them create a budget for a certain set of characteristics a homeless person might face. I gave them the prompt of being a part time cashier at Walmart making roughly $8.50 an hour for 20 hours a week that has two kids, one five-year old and one two-year old, no car, and no nearby family. Most of the reactions to this was amazement. They could not even understand how a person in this situation is supposed to attempt to get by. I gave them 5-10 minutes to try to create a budget for this person but they could not carry out that. At this point, I started my actual presentation in which I talked about the average perception of homelessness and what the reality of the situation is. I told the story of Shanesha Taylor (I wrote about her in one of my blog post assignments) and how even though she was trying to get a job, she still faced several burdens that would be difficult to overcome. I then gave the HUD definition of what homelessness is defined as. Additionally, I went on to describe what it would take to end homelessness and how everyone can do their part. I used this moment to talk about my internship, both the positive and negative aspects. The teaching project itself was more difficult than I had thought. This was because I had learned so much that it was difficult to convey even 5 percent of my knowledge.

Who Holds the Power?

Mayor Bloomberg of New York City has been making some interesting comments about homelessness in the past year. This article does a very good job of deconstructing Bloomberg’s ridiculous statements and proving how foolish he is. Bloomberg made the claim last Fall that NYC’s lack of housing is “a good sign” because it means that “there are no vacancies.” My question is WHO is this a “good sign” for? The answer is MAYOR BLOOMBERG (the 11th richest person in the country and 16th richest in the world, according to Wikipedia) and the rest of the upper class population of NYC. Of course they think that the lack of vacancies and affordable housing is a good thing – it benefits their “thriving” economy. But what about the 270,000 people who are on the waiting list for affordable housing? What are they supposed to do while Mayor Bloomberg creates more luxury housing in the places that public housing needs to be built? To add salt to the wound, Bloomberg has also tried to get the city to “fingerprint public housing residents, and make them scan in using a fingerprint scanner.” Mayor Bloomberg is a great example of a person who is using their power to their own advantage, rather than to help the citizens of his city. He stigmatizes the people he oppresses and he profits off of the homeless problem in NYC. There are far too many people like Bloomberg in power in the U.S. who put themselves first, tossing aside the people who need help the most.

Internship Report #2

I have been volunteering at a local organization which provides services to low income and homeless families across the valley. Throughout the past couple months, I have worked in several different areas of service and have observed both positive and negative aspects of the organization. The organization runs on minimal and ever-shrinking government funding, donations from the community, a small staff, and volunteer work. Because the organization gets most of its funds from the contributions of community members, the amount of money it has to work with is inconsistent from year to year.

The staff and volunteers must deal with the unpredictability of low funds and whatever donations happen come their way each day. This uncertainty and instability creates a chaotic environment at times. If one of the fourteen permanent staff members is gone, another staff member may have to juggle two different jobs that day. The association does a relatively good job at maintaining order and organization despite these complications. The staff is flexible and is able to work in any section of the facility. Almost every person involved works hard to help each individual who seeks services. The organization’s infrastructure allows for the staff to bend the rules at times in order to provide the best service possible for each client. If the organization is not able to provide services to a person who is seeking its help, the staff members make sure to refer the person to another place that may be able to help. They do the best they can with what they have.

The organization was founded (over a hundred years ago) with the concept of helping the “worthy poor” and some traces of this idea can still be observed in the intentions of the association today. The association provides free educational programs for individuals including basic life skills, parenting classes, money management, employment readiness, computer classes, counseling, and anger management. Providing these types of classes indicates that the clients need to be “fixed” in a sense. Though it does focus somewhat on fixing the problems of the individual, this organization clearly recognizes that homelessness is structural problem. In fact, one of the brochures about the organization describes the causes of family homelessness as “the combined effects of lack of affordable housing, extreme poverty, decreasing government supports, changing demographics of the family, the challenges of raising children alone, domestic violence, and fractured social supports.” The fact that the organization even acknowledges that homelessness is a structural problem sets it apart from other agencies of its kind.

In my time at this agency, I feel that I have not been as helpful as I have the potential to be. I believe this is because, when a volunteer becomes involved in the organization, they are asked which area(s) they would most prefer to work in but are not asked specifically what skills they can contribute to the organization. I am sure that many of the regular volunteers who have worked at the agency for an extended period of time have found their niche in the organization, but the temporary volunteers, who only work for a few months and then leave, do not make as much of an impact as they have the potential to make. I talked to one of the staff members and he said that one of the hardest issues that the organization faces is the fact that many of the volunteers it receives only work during the school year (September through May) because of affiliations with high schools and the university. This leads to very sparse pools of volunteers during the summer months, which is problematic for the organization. It makes do with what it receives, but it cannot help clients as thoroughly as it would like when there is not an adequate supply of volunteers.

Holding Back the Help

One of the biggest holdbacks in to improving poverty and helping out the homeless is the biggest institution of them all, government. They are the ones who run the show and allow what they want for the businesses and non-profits to do. I was talking with one of the case-managers at the internship that I volunteer at. I found out some interesting information about how the city can really limit the helping that these people and volunteers can do for the non-profits and shelters that help the homeless. The way I found this out was because I was curious why the church had the men’s shelter open for only 3/4ths of the year. I was told that is was because of the city. They only allowed for a permit for that length. They are in the process of fighting it to make it a full year, because it is stupid to kick the people in need out for a few months. The city is also doing sweeps right now and is pushing the homeless on the street out to another neighboring city. It would be a lot more beneficial to put the recourses towards the shelters that house them and not have them be on the street. The shelters are beneficial in the sense that they help the homeless try to find a better place to live, or try to give them the job skills that would allow them to get back up on their feet.

Global Awareness

Throughout the course of the semester we have learned a lot about homelessness within the United States. But last week, we had a speaker who broke down that wall and opened our eyes to poverty on a worldwide scale. ABC’s and Rice is an organization that raises global awareness of poverty. They are based in Cambodia where they educate young children and give them a bags of rice at the end of each week to help feed their families.

Children around the world are not as priveledged as many children that we see around us. Something that really stuck out to me was that children in other countries often do not go to work becuase their parents cannot afford it. This sounds like a common reason but it was not for the reasons I initially thought. These children do not go to school because their parents need them to work or else their family cannot survive. So if these children were to go to school, not only would their parents not be able to afford it, they would also not be able to afford food which they survive on.

Our guest speaker, Tammy Durrand told us that this was her main objective when starting this organization. She wanted to be able to feed and educate young children to make a lasting impact in their lives. This really opened my eyes because this is often something that we do not think about. Tammy opened our eyes to child poverty on a global scale and this is something that really stuck with me. My plan is to become a teacher, so hearing about the struggles these chidren are enduring on a daily basis was very hard. The goal of the organization is to raise awareness so this is something that we all can do to help. We may not be able to go to Cambodia or start our own organization but we can help existing ones by spreading awareness and encouraging people to give to those who need it most.

To make a donation to ABC’s and Rice or explore their website, click the link below:

DSC00529http://abcsandrice.webs.com/donate.htm

Cleaning up trash or people?

This article describes San Jose’s growing problem of homeless encampments and the public’s reaction to them. There are several encampments in the San Jose area which are becoming more and more polluted as the number of homeless increases. The article is riddled with quotes and phrases from people that expose just how badly the homeless are stigmatized and how little is done to help them. The people interviewed for this article go on and on about how dirty the people in the encampments are and how dirty they’re making San Jose, yet there is no movement to help them. How can you expect someone to stop “defecating” on the sidewalk near your house if there is nowhere else for them to go? One person complains about homeless men washing themselves in public bathrooms during his team’s baseball games: “I leave the bathrooms open for parents, and they’re in the bathrooms stripping down naked, washing themselves. And I’ve got little kids going into those bathrooms. I just can’t have that.” This line frustrated me. Does he not understand that if he were in the same situation as the people he is so disgusted with, he would be forced to do the same things? The only way these people can “get rid of” the homeless near their homes is by providing a place for them to be relocated to, such as affordable housing. The article does not even address this issue, though. It focuses on depicting the homeless as criminals who are “luckless, dispossessed and often mentally ill.” It disregards any reasons for helping these people by criminalizing them: “Those people are homeless, but they’re also part of a criminal element.” This pushes the blame to the individuals, since they are all allegedly criminals. Overall, this article was frustrating and did not offer the point of view of anyone except angry homeowners who do not understand that homelessness is a structural issue, not an individual one that can just be “cleaned up” like the trash that is left behind in the encampments.