I recommend the documentary Inequality for All by Robert Reich. Reich explains the disappearance of the middle class. He answers the following questions including, what is the problem? Why? How? Reich was the Labor Secretary while Bill Clinton was in office; he is now a professor at UC Berkley. Reich is referred to several times in one of our course books, The Book of the Poor by Kenan Heise.
Differences between Wednesday and Friday
This Wednesday and Friday I went to my internship at a runaway youth shelter located in Redlands. Each day was a completely different experience due to differences in the youth’s feelings. Wednesday I struggled because the boys were pushing me and testing my authority. It is interesting because the girls see me as a celebrity. I feel more comfortable when I am working with the girls, but being strong and maintaining authority is an important skill to develop. Friday I just worked with the boys because one of the girls had a migraine and the other girl was having health issues. It makes me sad going there because there are problems that I cannot help with. I leave and it is not like things will be better tomorrow.
The boys were all pretty sad on Friday. It is interesting to observe the differences in the youth advocates. One of the youth advocates on Friday really acknowledged each youth. During snack the youth took turns answering questions such as how are you feeling on a scale of one to ten? Why? What are your goals for the week? What is your favorite food? The youth advocate carefully looked at each youth while they were speaking. The youth advocate gave whoever was speaking complete attention. If another youth spoke when it was not his turn the youth advocate would firmly and calmly reminded the youth that it was not their turn.
An ongoing struggle that I have observed is when the youth are supposed to do their homework. I have never witnessed successful homework time. The youth have so much going on that they are unable to concentrate on their work. This is a painful time, the youth are so bored. I wish that I could interest them with what they are learning. I try but I am still struggling with learning how to do so.
Homelessness in itself
Nothing has really changed since the 1790s in Homelessness. You see all the same arguments that are going on today and ideological justifications now are the same as it was in 1790 including the laissez faire economics and political economy of possessive individualism. We have had a series of economic shifts that parallels other eras. There have been shifts in the social contract and decline of labor unions. This world has less effective states. There has been increasing inequality and loss of social safety net and ideological use of foreign threat. Lyon Callo is interested in what people think and why they see the world in particular ways. The key concept is discourses which roughly speaking ways that help people conceive social issues as reflected in their talk. Ways that will shape your career is your education, the way you present yourself, having and address, and most importantly, what jobs are available which name none of us have control over. There are two major Homeless Aid Acts that came out including the McKinney Act and the Hearth Act. The McKinney Act came out in 1987 and had fifteen different programs. Shelter plus care programs, single room occupancy programs, supportive housing programs, emergency shelter grant programs, etx. There was also agriculture, education, labor, and HUD programs expanded to homeless. The Hearth Act which came out in 2009 consolidated and renewed several McKinney programs which included the $1.5 billion for new housing assistance, homeless prevention and rapid re-housing program (HPRP), and structure as grants to states and local agencies and part of 2009 stimulus package.
Inspiration to change lives of the homeless
Working at a homeless shelter has broaden my perspectives of humanity. I decided to do my internship in my local community. The organization was founded in 1990, by two women, after serving hot meals to their homeless neighbors in a parish kitchen. The demand of relief, drove these women to continue their services. Now, after serving 34 years of services, the shelter continues to change the lives of the homeless.
I am grateful to be part of this contribution that helps aid the people in need. During my internship experience working as a volunteer, I have meet wonderful people that have change my perspective of seeing homelessness. Working in the career and education center has taught me the factors of homelessness people struggle to maintain a stable life. I meet a volunteer who works part-time assisting the people with access to resources. I admire his determination and kindness in striving to change lives of the people. He treats the homeless people with respect and dignity, and in return he receives their loyalty and appreciation. Therefore, I consider him as a true hero.
I am amazed in how our local food markets supply the kitchen department with groceries that makes 4 meals served for 700 people daily. The residents and the public have the opportunity to enjoy a delicious meal cook from the employees and served by the residents and volunteers. I am thankful to be accepted by the homeless community, and it brings me pleasure to work with them closely to manage their problems with possible solutions.
I meet a sister who welcomed me with open arms, and she has educated me with the recovery services she offers to the residents and homeless people in fighting addiction and sustaining a healthy life. She offered to show me around the shelter to meet homeless people and expose the circumstances homeless people face in their daily lives. In my eyes she a very caring and loving person that devotes her profession to make the best possible attempt for homeless people to seek therapy. I notice that she follow up with people to identify if their issues have been resolve through the support system the organization provides with respect and dignity.
Connecting with the homeless as a volunteer has helped me understand profoundly the circumstances that drives the people to become homeless. Hunger and homelessness is a devastating issue that needs to be addressed with public awareness in order to alleviate the cycle of misery. I believe the weakness of my experience is watching the resident’s children play with the homeless men outside the building. Children have innocent minds that are not aware of the situations they live, but they give that special bond that makes the homeless men feel affection and happiness. Every time I go home after working at the local shelter, it increases the desire to do more for my community. As well as to encourage my family, friends, and acquaintance to get involve to join the organization to prevent the cycle of homelessness.
Homeless Youth Shelter Internship
The youth in crisis homeless/runaway shelter is nurturing, supportive and operates as a family. While working with the staff and youth, I see how safe and cared for the youth feel. Every meal the youth share what they are grateful for, many of them sharing their gratitude of living at this shelter, and some even call it being part of the family. The youth have a strict schedule, but this provides stability and consistency for them, which is very important because it helps the youth feel secure because many of them have an unstable family life back home. The youth enjoy eating together, hanging out, doing art projects and playing sports outside. So far the current group of youth at this shelter have been very respectful, honest and supportive of each other. The youth have accepted me as an intern and a few of them told me on my first day that I was a great fit and that they liked me being there. I actively listen to the youth, give them help with hw, activities, chore assignments and field trips to the farmers market. It is obvious to me that this group of youth want to be at this shelter, chose to be there and are doing there best at communicating and participating in the program. I was trained as a general and child abuse mandated reporter which gave me a lot of knowledge and skills for approaching situations when youth share information with me. I feel grateful to be in a supportive working environment. My bosses, and all the staff are warm-hearted, friendly and transparent. They answer all my questions and provide organized structure and resources. So far I recommend this internship.
2/24 Are You Scared? Why young americans don’t fight back.
As the poor continue to become poorer, health care is seen as a privilege, social services are cut, millions can’t find jobs, no one can healthily live on minimum wage: WHAT ARE WE YOUTH DOING ABOUT IT? It is obvious that we have been conditioned to be obedient, complacent and passive. I see many people my age numbing out, focusing on pop culture issues over current events, unconscious of there consumer choice impacts and general apathy towards the government. How much confidence are they going to have about pulling off a democratic movement below the radar of authorities? Psychologist Levine explains in his article 8 Reasons Young American’s don’t fight back: How the US Crushed Youth Resistance including 1) student loan debt, 2)psychopatholigizing and medicating noncompliance, 3) schools that educate for compliance and not for democracy, 4) “No Child Left Behind” and “Race to the Top, 5) shaman g young people who take education but not their schooling seriously, 6) normalization of surveillance 7) television and 8) fundamentalist religion and fundamentalist consumerism.
Excerpts I found extremely interesting:
1)During the time in one’s life when it should be easiest to resist authority because one does not yet have family responsibilities, many young people worry about the cost of bucking authority, losing their job, and being unable to pay an ever-increasing debt.
2)Heavily tranquilizing antipsychotic drugs (e.g. Zyprexa and Risperdal) are now the highest grossing class of medication in the United States ($16 billion in 2010); a major reason for this, according to theJournal of the American Medical Association in 2010, is that many children receiving antipsychotic drugs have nonpsychotic diagnoses such as ODD (oppositional defiant disorder).
3) The nature of most classrooms (very unlike ours), regardless of the subject matter, socializes students to be passive and directed by others, to follow orders, to take seriously the rewards and punishments of authorities, to pretend to care about things they don’t care about, and that they are impotent to affect their situation.
4) In a more democratic and less authoritarian society, one would evaluate the effectiveness of a teacher not by corporatocracy-sanctioned standardized tests but by asking students, parents, and a community if a teacher is inspiring students to be more curious, to read more, to learn independently, to enjoy thinking critically, to question authorities, and to challenge illegitimate authorities.
5) (NSA) has received publicity for monitoring American citizen’s email and phone conversations, and while employer surveillance has become increasingly common in the United States, young Americans have become increasingly acquiescent to corporatocracy surveillance because, beginning at a young age, surveillance is routine in their lives.
7) Private-enterprise prisons have recognized that providing inmates with cable television can be a more economical method to keep them quiet and subdued than it would be to hire more guards.
8) A fundamentalist consumer culture legitimizes advertising, propaganda, and all kinds of manipulations, including lies; and when a society gives legitimacy to this it destroys the capacity of people to trust one another and form democratic movements
Progress at Internship
I am interning at a local food bank. This organization doesn’t directly distribute food to the homeless, instead they collect food donations from a variety of sources and distributes the items to local charities. The charities they are associated with are the ones who get the food into the hands of those who need it. This organization was established in the 1980’s.
The food items that are donated come from the local community. They also highlight the fact that they have access to nationally donated food (for example, manufacturers such as Kraft of Kellogg’s items). Most of the items are things that cannot be sold. Some examples of reasons why an item cannot be sold includes dented cans, ripped packaging, or mislabeled products. Grocery stores and farmers donate their surplus items as well as those that are nearing their expiration. Even though they cannot be sold by retailers, all of the products are still safe for consumption.
Preparing the product is the main activity volunteers assist with. There is a vague assembly line type set up. There are people who sort the product, people who tape up the final boxes and people who transfer the final boxes to the pallets. The organization has different categories for their products.Food is packed according to different categories which include snacks, complete meals, fresh produce, condiments, cereal, meat/dairy, and other. While packing boxes, it’s important to keep in mind that it must meet a certain weight requirement. The required weight is dependent on which category the box falls under. It’s also important that the boxes have a variety of food items in them. They want to avoid situations where ,for example, an organization gets multiple 19 pound boxes full of chocolate bars.
While I didn’t sort any products that fall into the ‘other’ category, sometimes they do receive items that are not food. There were toiletries and Nair products being unloaded at one point. One of the staff members told me Target donated about a dozen bicycles a few days before.
The staff are the one who keep the floor organized and productive. Since most of the time there is at least one new volunteer, they help get people get familiar with the process. While talking with the staff, there is a pattern of short employment with the organization and revolving staff members. People don’t stay as staff for too long, the majority had been there for a few months. There are also staff in the offices that handle communication and paperwork side of the organization. This organization seems to attract an array of age groups for volunteers. You have to be at least 18 years old to volunteer but other than that, there are no other requirements. The influx of volunteers are heavily relied on as they have low numbers of staff.
Shelter observation/experience
Volunteering at a shelter has been an experience that has opened up my eyes to the way in which shelters and other programs are run to help out those who are struggling with hunger and homelessness.
At the moment they house three homeless, a young boy, a young women, and an older lady. I had envisioned going to a bigger agency and meeting all different types of fellow citizens. Although this was not the case I still managed to observe on the way in which the shelter runs. The director runs the facility and actually happens to live on the same property. This shelter is different from the others in the sense there are no staff members, only the director and her son. I admit I was pushed out of my comfort zone, the whole experience was pretty sketch. There were some things which seemed to be different. This shelter has ties to a Christian background helping those dealing with hunger and homelessness. There is no services they are required to go but most of the regulations made are based on the sense of Christian morality. This not only gives a sense of faith and hope to those in the shelter.
The shelter not only houses these people in need but also offers programs such as nutrition programs, GED classes, and other. The program runs for two different situations, a two week help and a 90 day temporary shelter program. After this time new accommodations are made for those living in the shelter. They have all sorts of parenting help for parenting. They help those confronting hunger and homelessness each and every day recover to get back on their feet like many other shelters. What is different about this shelter is the style of living. Each individual seemed to have their own little studio type of housing. They are able to have privacy and a space to relax. There is not overcrowding which allows them to have better communication amongst themselves. It has a very home feeling, they seem to feel comfortable and the volunteers are the guest.
I was not able to speak much with those who were living there but the way they interacted with each other showed me that they are each other’s support system. This reminded me of the support systems we have looked at out in the streets. Those who are dealing with hunger and homelessness have another incentive of giving and helping each other to survive. They become a family and contribute on helping each other recover from hunger and homelessness.
The shelter has regulation and or rules. Each individual is assigned there chore and are required to do so. That way the shelter maintains its structure and cleanliness. Unlike many other shelters I have heard about these individuals are not being handed they learn to care for themselves with the proper help.
Internship Progress
For my internship I volenteered at a mission in San Bernardino. This mission is a community-based organization that was established in 1994 by five Lutheran churches. The original churches are still supporting the mission today alongside many more community partners. They have special assistance to those in special situations of youths at risk, HIV+ homeless, and homeless men.
The main method of helping the less fortunate is that there is a shelter that is open to homeless men. The shelter is open from the months of November to April. At one time there is the capacity of housing 70 men at a time. Through the six months of operation, there are 200 to 300 unduplicated men that come to the shelter for housing. There are also a variety of other classes that are offered to the public and to the people in need. The classes that they offer are aerobics, computer instruction, sewing and home arts class, English as a second language, and arts and crafts (with a $15 monthly fee).
The mission has an after school program that is provided daily from 3:30 to 6:00 pm. This is available to the neighborhood children and is free of charge. At the moment there are 32 children enrolled in the afterschool program. This program is offered in both Spanish and English. There are volunteers that help out with snacks that are offered at the beginning of the program. At 5:30 to 6:00 the neighborhood children eat a dinner provided by the mission. Through the time that the after school program is in session there are a variety of educational and recreational activities. Some of the special activities that the mission puts on for the kids are field trips, holiday parties, backpacks with school supplies, and gifts provided by donors.
Everyday volunteers prepare a free meal with food donated and grown in the community garden. This meal is distributed from the hours of 12 to 1. Students from the University of Redlands and other volunteers established the community garden. There are 19 boxes that grow a variety of plants. 10 of the boxes are for families in the neighborhood, 7 boxes are for the mission and the free meals that they provide, and 2 boxes are planted and maintained by the after school program. There is a food pantry that on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday of every month, bags of groceries are given out free of charge to people who are in need of food. There are 96 bags that are assembled to be given out. At the back of the property there is a clinic that provides comprehensive primary care services to the community. It accepts a variety of health insurance, but to those that do not have insurances fees start as low as $20. Lastly there is a thrift store where people can purchase donated items. If there are people in need of clothing they can choose clothes for free by contacting the missions office.
Colorado Internship
Over Spring Break a group of 30 students and faculty from the University of Redlands formed the Spring Break Plunge group of 2014 and set off to Colorado to help those effected by the flood that occurred in 2013. There was very little information going into the trip about what exactly we would be doing and what exactly the damage was like. There had been very little media attention that anyone in the group could recall having seen during the actual time of the flood and debatably there was skepticism about what real “disaster relief” there was to be done. Early mornings and late nights of hard physical labor characterized our day to day experiences and we were tired and sore but the people that we met were so thankful for all that we were doing, that it never felt like too much. The damage was very real. It was humbling to see the true force that something as overlooked as water can have. Entire homes, roads, concrete, sides of mountains, plumbing, electrical setups, etc. were all destroyed by the flood. Peoples entire lives were uprooted and changed. People went from having homes and neighborhoods and business to having nothing. We have been discussing in class how homelessness and poverty can happen to anyone given the right circumstances. This flood proved that to me in a way that really gave a visual understanding of how temporary financial stability and stability in general can be. It was heartbreaking to see how overwhelmed and lost some of the people looked. They were having to deal with so much at a time where nature was still not necessarily working with them.
After the flood it snowed and the temperatures kept dropping which made everything freeze. This made it exceedingly more difficult to try and sort of clean any sort of debris. It required the we have to break through layers of ice before we could even really make any progress. However every time anything was accomplished we were able to see a change in the people of the towns and business that were were working with. We could see their hopes lift and we could see them begin to feel less defeated and more empowered to get their homes and lives back. The church we stayed at also welcomed us all with open arms and were very accommodating and embracing even though very few of us identified through religion. It was truly incredible to be so well received and appreciated by total strangers. It was even more incredible how quickly those strangers became our temporary families and friends.
As our time continued we hear more crazy stories about the flood and were able to really get to do some incredible work. Small things started to make huge differences and we began to appreciate the work that we were able to bring to the table. It was incredible to help the people of Colorado in any way that we could and it was incredible to get to know Colorado through the resilience of its people. I have an entirely new understanding of hunger and homelessness in regards to natural disasters and in regards to community. The people in the towns and business’ helped each other and bonded over their misfortune. They let us into their lives and made us feel appreciated and helpful in ways that I have never felt before. It was a once in a lifetime experience and truly changed my understanding of human potential and community.